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1981

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The quality continues to improve during Jim Shooter's reign. Daredevil probably overshoots X-Men as the number one book, due as much to the superb writing and art by Frank Miller in Daredevil as the X-Men's loss of John Byrne. Byrne moves on to write and draw the Fantastic Four, and the title becomes one of Marvel's best for the first time in a long time. A hidden gem among Marvel's output this year is Ka-Zar the Savage, which is just an incredibly mature and well written and well drawn book by Bruce Jones and Brent Anderson. Amazing Spider-Man continues to be good under Denny O'Neil, and Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man is at least well written if not always well drawn during Roger Stern's time as a writer.

Shooter's own writing unfortunately isn't that great. His Avengers issues have some momentous events, including a line-up change and the notorious 'Hank Pym beats his wife and gets kicked off the team' story, but they're not well written.

There's a few more books that don't quite live up to their potential. Despite its reputation, Dazzler almost works as a more soap opera oriented title, but it doesn't quite want to let go of the super-hero aspects and actually goes overboard, having her fight everyone from the Hulk to Dr. Doom to Galactus. Under J.M. DeMatteis, the Defenders becomes more consistent, but it loses the wildness that caused it to occasionally be great in the past. Still, the overall quality of the line has vastly improved over the past few years.

The shift to the selling to the specialty shops (aka "the direct market") begins this year, and will have major implications for Marvel and the comic industry more generally. Comic sales have been declining since the 70s. The specialty shops became a way for the comics industry to realign itself as a market for fans & collectors. Marvel (Shooter) leads the way by embracing the direct market. Dazzler is the first of many books to be direct market only. There's a flip side to this, of course. By turning the comic industry into a fan & collector industry it was effectively giving up its footprint in the mass market, turning comics into a niche industry. In the early 1980s, the move probably saved the comics industry, but in the long run it may have contributed to the annual decline in comics readership.

The Bullpen Bulletins, which had been discontinued for a few years, return in the July issues, written in a personable style by Shooter.

Marvel begins printing the contestants from last year's essay contest in the October issues of this year.

Creator notes: Over the past few years we've seen a new wave of inkers, including: P. Craig Russell, Terry Austin, Bob McLeod, and Bob Wiacek. For years, even as artists changed from the original Silver Age crew to the popular 70s artists, it seemed as though Marvel was still using the same group of inkers (the notable 70s exception being Klaus Janson, who continues to be a major artist here).
New characters: We continue to meet a lot of significant new characters including: Pyro, Avalanche, Rachel Summers, Maelstorm, Death Urge, Sabra, Arabian Knight, Gargoyle, Siryn, Ursa Major, Caliban, Firebird, Elektra, Rogue, Flying Tiger, Belasco

Moon Knight #3 
Man-Thing #5-10 
Man-Thing #11 
Uncanny X-Men #141-142 Days of Future Past. New Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. 1st Rachel Summers.
Spider-Woman #34-35 
ROM #14 
Thor annual #9 
Captain America #253-254 
Iron Man #142-144 
Captain America #256 
Thor #303 
Fantastic Four #226 
Ghost Rider #52 
Marvel Spotlight #10 
Defenders #92 
Moon Knight #4 
She-Hulk #13-14 
Marvel Fanfare #8 
Defenders #93 
Captain America #257 
Fantastic Four #227 
Marvel Fanfare #5 
Incredible Hulk & the Human Torch: From the Marvel Vault #1 
Avengers #204-205 
Hulk #255 
Power Man & Iron Fist #67-68 
Marvel Team-Up #102 
Hulk #256 1st Sabra
ROM #15 
Thor #304 
Ghost Rider #53 
Spider-Woman #36 
Dazzler #1 
Moon Knight #5 
Captain America #255 
Dazzler #2 
Uncanny X-Men #143 
Hulk #257 1st Arabian Knight
Uncanny X-Men #144 
ROM #16 
Fantastic Four #228 
Ghost Rider #54-56 
Marvel Spotlight #11 
Bizarre Adventures #25 (Black Widow) 
Thor #305-306 
Defenders #94 1st Gargoyle
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #53 
Moon Knight #6 
Amazing Spider-Man #213-215 
Spider-Woman #37-38 1st Siryn
Spider-Woman Origin #1-5 
Hulk #258-259 1st Ursa Major
Avengers #206 
Iron Man #145 
ROM #17-18 
Hulk #260 Death of Glenn Talbot
Marvel Two-In-One #74 
Marvel Two-In-One #75 
Marvel Two-In-One #76 
She-Hulk #15-16 
Marvel Premiere #59 
Avengers #207-208 
Thor #307 
Power Man & Iron Fist #69 
Fantastic Four #229-231 
Captain America #258 
Uncanny X-Men #145-147 
Machine Man #19 1st Jack O'Lantern
Captain America #259 
Amazing Spider-Man #216-218 
Marvel Team-Up #103 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #54 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #55 
Marvel Team-Up #106 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #56 
Marvel Team-Up #107 
Hulk #261 
Iron Man #146-147 
Hulk #262 
Moon Knight #7-8 
Thor #308 
Thor #309 
Marvel Team-Up #104 
Dazzler #3-5 
Uncanny X-Men #148 1st Caliban. Q: Angel
Thor #310 
Spider-Woman #39 
Dazzler #6-7 
ROM #19 
Marvel Team-Up #105 
Spider-Woman #40 1st Flying Tiger
Avengers #209 
Power Man & Iron Fist #70 
She-Hulk #17 
Captain America #260 
Ghost Rider #57 
Avengers annual #10 1st Rogue, 1st Madelyne Pryor. Ms. Marvel loses her powers.
Power Man & Iron Fist #71 
Iron Man #148 
Defenders #95 
Hulk #263 
Captain America #261-263 
Captain America #264 
Defenders #96 
Defenders #97 
Hulk #264-265 1st Firebird, Shooting Star
Iron Man #149-150 
Avengers #210 
Hulk annual #11 
Defenders #98-100 
Marvel Two-In-One #77 
Marvel Two-In-One #78 
Avengers #211 New Avengers lineup: Captain America, Thor, Iron Man, Wasp, Yellowjacket, Tigra.
Iron Man #151 
Moon Knight #9-10 
Iron Man #152-153 
Avengers #212 
Thor #311 
Thor annual #14 (Balder) 
Captain America annual #5 
ROM #20 
Elektra: Assassin #1-8 1st John Garrett
She-Hulk #18 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #57 
Ghost Rider #58 
Amazing Spider-Man annual #15 
Daredevil #168-182 1st Elektra, 1st Hand
Amazing Spider-Man #219 
Marvel Two-In-One annual #6 
Marvel Fanfare #1-2 
Code of Honor #2 
Ka-Zar the Savage #1 
Defenders #101 
Ka-Zar the Savage #2 
Ka-Zar the Savage #3-4 
Doctor Strange #46 
Fantastic Four #232 
Marvel Team-Up annual #4 
Fantastic Four #233 
Power Man & Iron Fist #72 
Ka-Zar the Savage #5 
Marvel Two-In-One #79 
Marvel Two-In-One #80 
ROM #21-22 
Ghost Rider #59 
Moon Knight #11 
Ka-Zar the Savage #6 
Power Man & Iron Fist #73 
ROM #23 
Uncanny X-Men #149 
Fantastic Four #234-235 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #58 Beetle gets a new costume
Thor #312-314 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man annual #3 
Amazing Spider-Man #220 
Ghost Rider #60 
Marvel Team-Up #108-109 
Power Man & Iron Fist #74-75 
Master of Kung Fu #105-106 
Moon Knight #12 
Ka-Zar the Savage #7 
Amazing Spider-Man #221 
Uncanny X-Men #150 
Marvel Team-Up #110 
Death of Captain Marvel (Marvel Graphic Novel #1) 
Uncanny X-Men annual #5 
Bizarre Adventures #27 (Jean Grey) 
Bizarre Adventures #27 (Iceman) 
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #59-60 
Marvel Two-In-One #81-85 
Ghost Rider #61-62 
Bizarre Adventures #28 (Triton) 
Moon Knight #13 
Ka-Zar the Savage #8 
ROM #24 
Marvel Two-In-One #86 
Ka-Zar the Savage #9-12 1st Belasco
Fantastic Four annual #16 
Fantastic Four #236 
Ka-Zar the Savage #13-15 
Uncanny X-Men #151-152 
Ka-Zar the Savage #16 
Dazzler #8-11 
Marvel Fanfare #3-4 
Amazing Spider-Man #222 
Avengers #213 Henry Pym hits Janet, is kicked off of the Avengers
Marvel Team-Up #111-112 
Power Man & Iron Fist #76 
Defenders #102 
Micronauts #30-35 
Spider-Woman #41 
Captain America #265-266 
Marvel Fanfare #17 (Hulk) 
Micronauts #36 
Amazing Spider-Man #223 
Micronauts #37 
Captain America #267 
Uncanny X-Men #153 Kitty's fairy tale
Avengers #214 
Uncanny X-Men #154-157 1st Brood
Hulk annual #10 
Avengers #215-216 Q: Tigra
Doctor Strange #47 
Fantastic Four #237-238 Frankie Raye gets powers. The Thing reverted to early Silver Age form.
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #61 
Hulk #266 
Doctor Strange #48 
ROM #25 
Ghost Rider #63 

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