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1991

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Marvel's expansion period continues. The expansion manifests as a few new series, like Darkhawk, Sleepwalker, and Wonder Man, but it's more apparent in the number of books that go to bi-weekly status and the number of one-shots and annuals. Deathlok gets an ongoing series this year after last year's mini-series. Infinity Gauntlet occurs this year, with a number of tie-ins and most major characters appearing in the main six issue miniseries. The success of that will kick off a cosmic sub-franchise over the next few years. The biggest news, though, is in the X-books. First there is the Muir Island Saga, a crossover bringing the X-Men and X-Factor together. And after that, a major shuffling of the line occurs. New Mutants becomes X-Force with a new #1. All the original X-Factor characters rejoin the X-Men, and a new (adjectiveless) X-Men book is launched to run alongside Uncanny. The first three issues of that X-Men series are Chris Claremont's swan song; he then departs from not just the X-Men but Marvel entirely, after over 20 years with the company. The cast of the X-Factor book is completely replaced, with a new focus and creative team (Peter David and Larry Stroman). Alan Davis returns to Excalibur, now writing the series in addition to penciling.

The X-book relaunches feed into a growing speculator market, and we are also seeing an increased number of gimmick covers.

Most of the top tier books are dealing with unstable creative teams. Larry Hama's run on the Avengers ends abruptly, resulting in fill-ins for the rest of the year. Walt Simonson quits Fantastic Four, and is replaced by Tom DeFalco and Paul Ryan. Todd McFarlane leaves Spider-Man, and Marvel, setting the stage for the upcoming artist exodus to Image. Erik Larsen moves from Amazing Spider-Man to replace McFarlane on the adjectiveless series. The other Spider-books are in writer limbo for much of the year waiting for a permanent replacement for Gerry Conway, who left last year.

"Events" are becoming the norm. In a sense, events are just story arcs in a single title, but they feel like crossovers. They are more overtly named (e.g. "The Superia Strategem") and are numbered (e.g., part 1 of 6). In many cases they come with guest stars; sometimes many guest stars (e.g. "Round Robin: The Sidekick's Revenge").

Dan Slott is briefly an assistant editor, and starts to get writing credits in Marvel Comics Presents. Scott Lobdell graduates from Marvel Comics Presents and gets his first regular writing job, replacing Fabian Nicieza on Alpha Flight. J.M. DeMatteis returns to Marvel for a brief run on Moon Knight and what will be a long run on Spectacular Spider-Man. Joe Madureira debuts in Marvel Comics Presents.

Marvel introduces a new fan club (after MMMS and FOOM) called WAM, Wild Agents of Marvel. It's announced in an extra-thick ad insert that appears in comics with a Nov cover date. Wolverine (as opposed to the Thing or Spider-Man) is the mascot.

Prices hold steady, with regular books at $1.

Notable events:
  • Hulk's three personalities are combined into a new merged Hulk.
  • Cyclops and Madelyne Pryor's baby son is infected with a techno-virus and is sent into the future.
  • The Avengers get a new charter under the United Nations.
  • Thanos loses the Infinity Gauntlet to Adam Warlock, who has returned from the "dead" along with Gamora and Pip the Troll.
  • The New Mutants become X-Force.
  • Havok, Polaris, Wolfsbane, Madrox the Multiple Man, Strong Guy, and Quicksilver form the new X-Factor.
  • The X-Men divide into Blue and Gold teams (one for each book).
  • Magneto is seemingly killed.
  • Annual crossovers include Korvac Quest, Kings of Pain, Von Strucker Gambit, Vibranium Vendetta, and Subterranean Wars.
  • The Kingpin's criminal empire is torn down and he becomes a fugitive.
  • It's revealed that a Skrull has been posing as Alicia Masters since 1984.
New characters: Shatterstar, Feral, Domino (sort of), Gideon, Deadpool, G.W. Bridge, Kane, Shinobi Shaw, Fabian Cortez, Darkhawk, Sleepwalker, Crippler, Cyber, Paibok the Power Skrull, Squirrel Girl, NFL Superpro.

And some new teams: the Dark Riders, the Pantheon, the Acolytes.

Hulk #377-382 
Iron Man #264-266 
Marvel Super Heroes #5 (Dr. Strange) 
Marvel Comics Presents #72 (Red Wolf) 
Marvel Comics Presents #73 (Black Knight) 
Marvel Comics Presents #75 (Dr. Doom) 
Marvel Comics Presents #79 (Dr. Strange) 
Namor #10-12 
Punisher #44 
Alpha Flight #92 
Quasar #18 
Avengers Spotlight #40 
Spider-Man #6-7 
Doctor Strange #25 
Moon Knight #22-24 
New Warriors #7-9 
Wolverine #35-37 
New Warriors #10 
Marvel Super Heroes #8 (Sub-Mariner) 
Excalibur #35 
Excalibur #36 
Amazing Spider-Man #344 
Alpha Flight #93-94 
Master of Kung Fu: Bleeding Black #1 
Amazing Spider-Man #345 
Amazing Spider-Man #346-347 
Nick Fury Agent of SHIELD #20-23 
Avengers #329-331 Avengers join UN. New lineup.
Web of Spider-Man #73-76 
Uncanny X-Men #273-277 
Spectacular Spider-Man #173 
Silver Surfer #46-47 
Spectacular Spider-Man #174-175 
New Mutants #98-100 1st Shatterstar, Feral, Copycat, Gideon, Deadpool
Ghost Rider #10 
Darkhawk #1-3 1st Darkhawk
X-Factor #63-64 
She-Hulk #24 
Punisher #45 
Marvel Comics Presents #68-77 (Shanna) 
Doctor Strange #26-27 
Fantastic Four annual #24 
Thor annual #16 
Silver Surfer annual #4 
Guardians of the Galaxy annual #1 
New Mutants annual #7
Uncanny X-Men annual #15
X-Factor annual #6 (Freedom Force)
 
New Mutants annual #7 (X-Terminators) 
New Warriors annual #1 (Speedball) 
New Mutants annual #7 
New Warriors annual #1 
Uncanny X-Men annual #15 
X-Factor annual #6 
Captain America #383 
Ghost Rider #11-12 
Doctor Strange #28-30 
She-Hulk #25 
Punisher #46 
Namor #13 
She-Hulk #26 
Punisher War Journal #28 
X-Factor #65-68 1st Dark Riders & Shinobi Shaw. Baby Cable to the future.
Uncanny X-Men #278-279 
X-Factor #69 
Uncanny X-Men #280 
X-Factor #70 
Iron Man #267-268 
Avengers #332-333 
Excalibur #37-39 
Fantastic Four #350-354 
Excalibur #40-41 
NFL Superpro Special Edition #1 
Alpha Flight #95 
Avengers annual #20 (Vision/Thor) 
Captain America #384 
Alpha Flight #96 
Daredevil #291 
Alpha Flight #97-100 
Moon Knight #25 
Alpha Flight #101 
Amazing Spider-Man #348 
Punisher #47-48 
Silver Surfer #48 
Punisher War Journal #29-30 
Damage Control #1-4 
Nick Fury Agent of SHIELD #25-26 
Daredevil annual #7 1st Crippler
Punisher annual #4 
Captain America annual #10 
Punisher/Captain America: Blood & Glory #1-3 
Amazing Spider-Man annual #25 
Spectacular Spider-Man annual #11 
Web of Spider-Man annual #7 
Thor #431-433 
Iron Man #269-275 
Iron Man #276-277 
Nick Fury Agent of SHIELD #27-29 
Avengers Spotlight #30-34,36 
Marvel Comics Presents #109-116 (Wolverine) 
New Warriors #11-13 
Ghost Rider #13-15 
Avengers West Coast #69 
Daredevil #292-293 
She-Hulk #27 
Ghost Rider #16-17 
Spectacular Spider-Man #176-177 
Namor #14 
Namor annual #1 (Birthday) 
Moon Knight #26-31 
She-Hulk #28 
Silver Surfer #49 
Punisher: POV #1-4 
Sleepwalker #1-3 
Avengers #334-339 
Impossible Man Summer Vacation Spectacular #2 
Marvel Comics Presents #91 (Impossible Man) 
Marvel Comics Presents #89 (Spitfire) 
Sleepwalker #4 
Avengers #340 
Captain America #385-386 
Avengers West Coast #70-74 J: Living Lightning & Spider-Woman
Namor #15-20 
Marvel Fanfare #44 
New Warriors #14 
Cloak and Dagger #14-19 
Web of Spider-Man #77-78 
Sleepwalker #5-6 
Quasar #19-25 
Captain America #387-392 
Silver Surfer #50 
Infinity Gauntlet #1 
Silver Surfer #51 
Doctor Strange #31 
Hulk #383 
Quasar #26-27 
Infinity Gauntlet #2 
Silver Surfer #52 
Doctor Strange #32 
Silver Surfer #53 
Infinity Gauntlet #3 
Silver Surfer #54 
Doctor Strange #33 
Silver Surfer #55-56 
Infinity Gauntlet #4 
Hulk #384 
Silver Surfer #57-58 
Doctor Strange #34-35 
Infinity Gauntlet #5 
Silver Surfer #59 
Infinity Gauntlet #6 
Hulk #385 
Sleepwalker #7 
Silver Surfer #60 
Doctor Strange #36 
Thor #434-435 
Captain America #393-394 
Punisher War Journal #31-33 
Spider-Man #8-12 
Punisher War Journal #34 
Punisher: Blood on the Moors 
Avengers annual #20 
Hulk annual #17 
Namor annual #1 
Iron Man annual #12 
Avengers West Coast annual #6 
Punisher War Zone #37 
Eternals: The Herod Factor #1 
Avengers West Coast #75 
Ghost Rider/Wolverine/Punisher: Hearts of Darkness 
Doctor Strange & Doctor Doom: Triumph & Torment  
Punisher #49 
Darkhawk #4-5 
Wolverine/Punisher: Damaging Evidence #1-3 
Amazing Spider-Man #349-350 
Daredevil #294-296 
She-Hulk #29-30 
Punisher #50 
Deathlok #1 
Wolverine #38-44 
Knights of Pendragon #13-18 
Uncanny X-Men annual #15 (Mojo/Wolverine) 
Marvel Super Heroes #6 (Cloak & Dagger) 
Marvel Super Heroes #6 (Sabra) 
Marvel Comics Presents #88 (Solo) 
Marvel Comics Presents #89 (Mojo) 
Marvel Comics Presents #174 (Excalibur) 
Alpha Flight #102-103 
Darkhawk #6 
Web of Spider-Man #79-80 
Alpha Flight #104 
Punisher #51 
Spider-Man: Fear Itself 
Punisher #64-70 
Spider-Man #18-23 
X-Force #1 1st G.W. Bridge
Spider-Man #13-14 
Moon Knight #32-33 
Deathlok #2-5 
Wolverine: Bloody Choices 
Thor #436 
Motormouth #1-2 
Excalibur: Air Apparent 
Wonder Man #1 
Punisher #52 
Darkhawk #7-8 
Excalibur: The Possession 
Marvel Fanfare #59 (Hellcat) 
Marvel Fanfare #60 
Fantastic Four #356 
Slapstick #1-4 1st Slapstick
New Warriors #15-17 
She-Hulk #31-33 
Wolverine #45-46 
X-Men: True Friends #1-3 
Amazing Spider-Man #351-352 
Wonder Man #2 
Wolverine #47 
Ghost Rider #18 
Excalibur #42-43 
NFL Superpro #1 
Wolverine #54 
Black Panther: Panther's Prey #1-4 
Tomb of Dracula #1-4 
X-Factor #71-73 All New team
X-Men #1-3 1st Fabian Cortez
Punisher War Journal #35 
Spider-Man #15 
X-Force #2 1st Kane
Hulk #386-387 
X-Factor #74 
X-Force #3 J: Siryn
Spider-Man #16 
X-Force #4 
Marvel Comics Presents #85-92 (Wolverine) 1st Cyber
Marvel Comics Presents #69 (Silver Surfer) 
Marvel Comics Presents #76 (Woodgod) 
Marvel Comics Presents #80-81 (Captain America) 
Marvel Comics Presents #80 (Mr. Fantastic) 
Marvel Comics Presents #81 (Ant-Man) 
Marvel Comics Presents #82 (Iron Man) 
Marvel Comics Presents #82 (Luke Cage) 
Marvel Comics Presents #83 (Hawkeye) 
Marvel Comics Presents #83 (Human Torch) 
Marvel Comics Presents #85 (Speedball) 
Marvel Comics Presents #86 (Paladin) 
Marvel Comics Presents #90-97 (Ghost Rider/Cable) 
Marvel Comics Presents #90 (Nightmare) 
Marvel Comics Presents #92 (Northstar) 
Marvel Comics Presents #93-98 (Wolverine) 
Marvel Comics Presents #93-96 (Nova) 
Marvel Comics Presents #93 (DD/BW) 
Marvel Comics Presents #94 (Thing) 
Marvel Comics Presents #96 (Speedball) 
Marvel Comics Presents #97 (Silver Surfer) 
Marvel Comics Presents #162-165 (Tigra) 
Spirits of Vengeance #7-8 (back-up) 
X-Force #5 
Hulk #388 
X-Factor #75 
Avengers West Coast #76-79 
Marvel Super Heroes #7 (Cloak & Dagger) 
Marvel Super Heroes #7 (Shroud) 
Excalibur #44 
Spider-Man #17 
Namor #21-25 
NFL Superpro #2 
Web of Spider-Man #81 
Thor #437 
Quasar #28-29 
Captain America #394-397 
Punisher War Journal #36 
Web of Spider-Man #82 
Wonder Man #3 
Ghost Rider #19-20 
Web of Spider-Man #83 
Wolverine #48-50 
Avengers #341-342 
Amazing Spider-Man: Soul of the Hunter 
Darkhawk #9 
Spectacular Spider-Man #178-183 
Excalibur #45 
Spectacular Spider-Man #184-185 
Thor #437-441 
Amazing Spider-Man #353-358 
She-Hulk #34-35 
Punisher War Journal #37 
NFL Superpro #3 
Punisher: The Ghosts of Innocents #1-2 
Nick Fury Agent of SHIELD #30-31 
Punisher Summer Special #1 
Deathlok #6-7 
Punisher #53-59 
Ghost Rider #21 
Web of Spider-Man #84-85 
Daredevil #297 
Web of Spider-Man #86 Hobgoblin/Demogoblin split
Daredevil #298 
Ghost Rider #22-24 
Web of Spider-Man #87 
Daredevil #299-300 Fall of the Kingpin
Web of Spider-Man #88-89 
Wonder Man #4 
Darkhawk #10-15 
Marvel Super Heroes #8 (Iron Man) 1st Squirrel Girl
Fantastic Four #357-360 Lyja Laserfist revealed. 1st Paibok, Devos, Dreadface.
New Warriors #18 
Code of Honor #4 

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