Issue(s): Marvel Super Heroes #387, Marvel Super Heroes #388, Daredevils #1, Daredevils #2, Daredevils #3, Daredevils #4, Daredevils #5, Daredevils #6, Daredevils #7, Daredevils #8, Daredevils #9, Daredevils #10, Daredevils #11, Mighty World of Marvel #7, Mighty World of Marvel #8, Mighty World of Marvel #9, Mighty World of Marvel #10, Mighty World of Marvel #11, Mighty World of Marvel #12, Mighty World of Marvel #13
Cover Date: Jul 82 - Jun 84
Title: "A crooked world" / "Graveyard shift" / "A rag, a bone, a hank of hair..." / "An Englishman's home..." / "...Thicker than water" / "Killing ground" / "Recommendation: Executive action" / "Judgement Day" / "Rough justice" / "Arrivals" / "Waiting for the end of the world" / "The sound and the Fury" / "But they never really die" / "The candlelight dialogues" / "The twisted world (reprise)" / "Among those dark satanic mills" / "Anarchy in the U.K." / "Foolsmate" / "Endgame" / "A funeral on Otherworld"
Credits:
Alan Moore - Writer
Alan Davis - Penciler
Alan Davis - Inker

Review/plot:
Here we have the only work Alan Moore ever did for Marvel. And despite being very early in his career, it's quite good. Witty dialogue, realistic characters, and interesting plotting, including concepts like super-hero registration that Marvel will return to several times. There's also a Days of Future Past type concept that suggests familiarity with the Claremont/Byrne story from a year or so earlier.

One thing about the pacing: these stories were delivered in very small initial chunks as part of a larger magazine that included reprints of American comics. Therefore things happen quickly, there's no time for resting between storylines, and there are frequent shifts and dropped plotlines as the story evolves between issues. It's a minor distraction, but the result is much better than the earlier Captain Britain series where American creative teams were doing American style comics with only a few pages to work with. In those stories, you'd start off every 7 page segment with a splash page and a recap and end every 7 pages with a cliffhanger. A real disruption. The flow is much better here.

The art is by Alan Davis, and it's also very good. There's a slight human-but-cartoony aspect that works well at conveying both the dramatic moments as well as some of the out there reality warping stuff. The original stories were in black and white, but they were colored for an X-Men Archives featuring Captain Britain reprint series in the 90s, and the color prints were subsequently used for this trade paperback.

We start in the middle of a story (i am annoyed to learn that while the source of my trade paperback reprint is the X-Men Archive issues that first colorized these Captain Britain stories, they neglected to include the first few issues of Marvel Super Heroes that start the first arc, because they weren't written by Moore - although they were drawn by Davis) where Captain Britain is in an alternate dimension with his partner/sidekick Jackdaw and the untrustworthy Saturnyne. The world they are on is one in which all super-heroes have been killed.

And the robot (or actually, a "cybiote") that killed all the super-heroes, called the Fury, shows up to kill them.

Saturnyne teleports away, and Jackdaw and Captain Britain are killed.

This dimension and the Fury are under the influence of the reality-warping Mad Jim Jaspers.

The godlike Merlin and his daughter Roma resurrect Captain Britain and put him back in his own dimension.

Answering the question of why he doesn't reveal himself to the Captain, Merlin goes through a series of transformations showing off some of his past visualizations including, confusingly, the one that was revealed to actually be the mutant later known as Maha Yogi (see Fanfix for more on that).

Back in his own world, he finds that his mansion, which had been destroyed, has been secretly rebuilt by a super-computer in the basement. He manages to subdue the computer.

Then he receives a call from his sister, Elizabeth.

She's a telepath working for the the British version of SHIELD (called STRIKE), and she needs Brian's help because someone's killing the telepaths on the orders of a gangster called the Vixen.

A mercenary called Slaymaster shows up and attacks.

Elizabeth is specifically a precog at this point. She's got a boyfriend Tom who's a telekinetic. But all of the mental-powered STRIKE agents are referred to as "telepaths" generally.

Vixen herself isn't actually shown until later, during the Mad Jim Jaspers storyline (she'll try to assassinate him, too).

After Slaymaster is defeated, the Vixen calls in Arcade. Oddly, though, this plot line is dropped completely.

Instead, a group of extra-dimensional super-beings called the Special Executive show up at Braddock Manor.

After a misunderstanding fight...

...they reveal that they have come to ask Captain Britain to travel to an inter-dimensional court to be a character witness for Saturnyne, who is on trial at the Dimensional Development Court because the alternate dimension that she teleported away from earlier devolved into chaos.

That dimension is dubbed #238 by the Court. We learn that Captain Britain is from dimension #616, making that the designation for the main Marvel Universe.

These numbers are seemingly insignificant throwaways (although 616 is apparently the actual number of the beast), but the 616 designator will eventually be used by Marvel geeks everywhere to help distinguish the "real" Marvel Universe from all the alternates.

Lots of alternate universe Captain Britains as well.

...and he takes them and Saturnyne back to his mansion in dimension 616, where they meet the STRIKE telepaths that are already hiding there. It's a zany bunch.

Then Captain UK shows up. She's the Captain Britain alternative from the alternate dimension that went crazy. She's there to warn that, in her dimension, the trouble all started when the government called for super-hero registration, and eventually the super-heroes were all killed.

She escaped to our dimension. And now she sees signs that the same thing is happening here. This universe's Sir Jim Jaspers (the reality-warping mutant that created The Fury and destroyed the Earth-238 universe), supported by Henry Gyrich and Sebastian Shaw, begins an anti-super-hero campaign.

Due to his own powers, he quickly re-writes reality so that he's in charge of Britain and there are super-hero concentration camps. And he's also mad.

After a number of big battles and other madness...

...Jasper is eventually killed when the Fury, which had managed to find its way to the Earth-616 dimension, catches up with him.

Captain Britain and Captain UK take down the Fury...

...while Saturnyne acquires some DNA.

She later uses it to force her way back into the title of Majestrix of the Dimensional Development Court.

There's a very brief first appearance by Meggan, a character who will eventually be a regular member of the Excalbur team. Here, she is just one super-being held in the concentration camps during Jasper's reign of terror.

The events in these issues are simultaneously played out as a chess game between Merlin and his daughter Roma.

At the end of the story, Merlin dies...

...and Roma sends his body through something she calls the Portal Perilous to return him to the universe.

When referred to as the Siege Perilous, this artifact will later have some significance to the X-Men. Dane Whitman, the Black Knight, is amongst those who attends Merlin's funeral...

...along with Captain Britains from various alternate realities, including the hilarious Captain Airstrip One (from the world of Orwell's 1984).

     

Psylocke, caught in a concentration camp and distressed after her fellow ESPer Tom was killed while she was in his head, is said to have met and befriended Victoria Bentley, a magic user from early Dr. Strange stories. It's an unusual pairing that won't receive any further development, to my knowledge.

Chris Claremont would draw on a lot of the elements introduced here for both his Excalibur series as well as the main X-Men title. It's also worth observing the degree to which Alan Moore (assuming there wasn't editorial involvement) was playing with the rest of the Marvel Universe. Using Shaw and Gyrich shows an awareness of Claremont's X-Men, and so it's not a coincidence that Jaspers' super-hero concentration dystopia resembles Days of Future Past. There's also references to events in Hulk and passing reference to the Avengers and SHIELD, etc. From my perspective, it's too bad that Moore had a falling out with Marvel because i would have liked to see what else he could have done in their universe, although i suppose most people would prefer that he went on to create Watchmen.

Still, it's nice to have these stories, and we did get to keep the great Alan Davis.

Quality Rating: A-

Historical Significance Rating: 8 - first Meggan. Major developments for Psylocke. First Siege Perilous. Initial Super-Hero Registration concept. First mention of the 616 designation for the main Marvel universe.

Chronological Placement Considerations: Captain Britain got a new costume and a power update just slightly before this series began.

So obviously this storyline takes place after any appearances of Captain Britain where he's wearing his old costume, such as Contest of Champions and the Wraith War in ROM #65 (even though that was really an art error). The MCP places Captain Britain's appearance in Captain America #305-307 during Daredevils #4-5 in this series; i've placed the Cap issues directly after this entry. Due to the Wraith War and the Captain America issues, i've got this trade in 1985, which means it's later than the publication date of even the last issue in this collection. Since Captain Britain is mostly isolated from the rest of the Marvel universe at this time (except for the events i've mentioned) it's a mostly harmless adjustment, but you kind of have to wave your hands around what "last month" means in relation to the Hulk's amnesty, and the placement of Shaw and Gyrich may not be optimal (but i think it's ok).

References:

• While Merlin and Roma are rebuilding his body, they recap his origin from Captain Britain #1 as well as additional scenes from the British comics.
  
• Captain Britain's mansion was destroyed in a story featuring Captain America. No footnote is provided, but it was Captain Britain #18 (Thanks, Michael!)
  

• A speech by Jasper, broadcast on television, references the Hulk's presidential pardon ("last month") from Hulk #278.

Crossover: N/A

Continuity Insert? N

My Reprint: Captain Britain vol. 2 TPB

"Anarchy in the UK" is also a song by the Sex Pistols.

Alan Moore had also written fom Marvel UK by doing backup stories in "Dr. Who Weekly/Monthly" and the "Night Raven" series. His Night Raven has never been reprinted as far as I know.

All these stories were intially supposed to be reprinted in Marvel's 1984-86 Dr. Who title, but that didn't happen because of the panel of Marvelman being killed by the Fury. Alan Moore had been writing "Marvelman/Miracleman" in Warrior magazine in the UK(later reprinted by Eclipse) and apparently he had(has?) some type of ownership in the character. The details are too complex for me to go into here, but it resulted in the stories not being reprinted until the mid-1990s.

Braddock Manor was destroyed in issue 18 of the first Captain Britain series, which guest starred Captain America.

Thanks for plugging my Merlin fix:)

Would love to know if you think there's much credence to my theory that Merlin is really Immortus!

Who then is Roma the daughter of;)

The mystery that's still got me though is what was the purpose behind setting up a precedent for Merlin being an arachnid-being?

I thought some of those Merlin identities were Easter Eggs referencing non-Marvel versions of the character, like one that appeared in Dr. Who, for example, but i can't find a good confirmation of that.

The Merlin/Immortus connection is interesting speculation and i'll keep it in mind as i continue through my project but so far i don't have an informed opinion on it. As both you and the Marvel Appendix have demonstrated, Merlin's history is pretty convoluted and i'm not sure if adding Immortus to the mix helps or hurts. ;-)

Whoa whoa whoa... There was a Miracle Man cameo?

Check the first two scans.

The third Merlin in the transformation sequence is as he appeared in the Marvel UK Black Knight stories. I believe the fifth Merlin is as he appeared in Dr. Who comics, but I'm not sure. Spider-Merlin may have a precedent somewhere but I've always been content to think of this as just demonstrating the extent of M.'s many identities.

Moore is an outstanding interpreter who tends to start off by borrowing other characters and ideas, before taking them in new and more radical directions than elsewhere. The debt some of these issues owe to Days of Future Past is well known; I think there's also something of Proteus to Jaspers. Or maybe the reality-warping thing is more reminiscent of the cosmic cube?

Didn't Alan Moore have some small input in the 'Heroes for Hope' comic as well? The Magneto dystopia sequence?

That's true, Harry. He scripted three pages of that. In terms of my "only work Alan Moore" comment, i suppose i should have added the caveat for that and the non-Marvel universe stuff that Mark mentions.

Psylocke/Betsy actually appeared in the first Captain Britain Series as a blonde. She was kidnapped by Dr. Ramsey under orders from Dr. Synne

Thanks, Tazirai. The Marvel Chronology Project's entry for Psylocke is split up kind of weirdly and i missed that she had appearances earlier than these. I'll be getting to the earlier Captain Britain issues soon and i'll adjust my notes here accordingly when i do.

Android Andy (Miracleman's buddy who shared a similar fate) is based on a UK character named Robot Archie:

http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/a/archie.htm

Never cared for this story. The allegedly omnipotent Jaspers being killed by the Fury, who is then killed by the Captains, is a major league ass pull.

Wow, Excalibur would have made so much more sense (as would have Roma's sudden appearances in X-Men) if I had been able to read this first.

I really like Alan Davis' art, but it's a good thing Captain Britain calls the Black Knight Dane because he looks nothing like Dane Whitman as drawn by, say, any other artist who has ever drawn him.

How was Miracle Man able to be used in this story? At the time Marvel didn't own the character, correct?

This story is the first appearance of Miracleman. He bears a resemblance to Marvelman, and the cameo appearance of an analog with a different name would be considered fair use as parody.

Its tough to say: the Moore version of Marvelman/Miracleman started in March of 1982, and he started Jasper's Warp in July according to the listing here. They only changed his name from "Marvelman" to "Miracleman" in the US in 1985; so my guess is that the Moore Marvelman was ongoing and he figured to sneak him in as a British hero, but changed his name to Miracleman...only for that to be taken as his name later for reprints, which I doubt Alan Moore intended.

There was also a different British character called Miracle Man, also created by Mick Anglo. See http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/m/mircman.htm .

It was just a parody. The graveyard is full of established UK superheroes with slightly different names, and "Miracleman" is what Moore and Davis picked for Marvelman. The name change for the actual character came later, after Marvel's legal threats.

Tom Rosetta is a homage to Tim Kelly of "Kelly's Eye", who had a stone called the Eye of Zoltec that made him indestructible.

There's information about who the figures named on the gravestones are homages to at http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/earth239.htm .

In light of current events, a quick thought of my own: I don't think there was anything wrong with "the main universe" being 616. Sure it was an Alan Moore joke (and of course Alan Moore can get away with it because of who he is/what he became), but it shows that the multiverse is much more complex than one can make it out to be and that just because you're the main focus doesn't mean you're the first in line. At least it appeared to make it more humble than "the main DC universe is "Earth-1"...despite the fact that a lot of the older heroes that necessitated an Earth-2 were originally heroes in our world...though we need to keep Superman and Batman relevant regardless because Superman and Batman.

To clear up a little of the confusion here:

-Several of the Special Executive characters, like Wardog and Cobweb, first appeared in some short comics Alan Moore did for Doctor Who Magazine. Since Marvel had the Doctor Who license Moore also used them here in Captain Britain too. Unfortunately, because they first appeared in Doctor Who it is legally unclear if they are work-for-hire characters owned by Marvel or the BBC and they're not valuable enough for anyone to spend money to figure it out. This is why they were replaced with Gatecrasher's Technet, who are also interdimensional mercenaries.

-The characters killed by the Fury and in the graveyard are ersatz versions/homages to classic British comics characters. Moore's use of "Miracleman" to stand in for Marvelman is coincidental as this story predates the re-naming of the character for publication in the US by Eclipse Comics. Unfortunately, Eclipse picked the same name Moore used for his ersatz version in the Captain Britain story so that made the Moore Captain Britain material a little hairy to reprint until Eclipse folded in 1993. After that Marvel printed this story for the first time in the US as X-men Archives in 1995.

Here's a summary of the Doctor Who storyline that introduced Wardog and the other future members of the Special Executive:

http://www.tor.com/2011/12/26/the-great-alan-moore-reread-captain-britain-prologue-via-doctor-who/

If you'd like to check out some of the pages, from these probably-never-to-be-reprinted tales:
http://waveyourgeekflag.blogspot.com/2012/01/alan-moores-doctor-who-comic-star-death.html
http://waveyourgeekflag.blogspot.com/2012/01/alan-moores-doctor-who-comic.html
http://waveyourgeekflag.blogspot.com/2012/01/alan-moores-doctor-who-comic-black-sun.html

At the end of Daredevils #7, where Jim Jaspers has recreated England as a fascist state, on the last page there's a billboard that says "In Your Hearts You Know He's Right." That was the slogan of Barry Goldwater when he ran for president in '64.

Captain Airstrip One actually had his own solo story.
http://glycon.livejournal.com/18354.html

Shouldn't the coining of the 616 term also be mentioned as part of the Historical Significance?

Sure. I've added it. Thanks.

@ChrisW, that's cool, thanks for sharing that.

Captain Airstrip One strip doubleplusgood ChrisW thanks!

Moved a bunch of off topic stuff to the forum.

"Here's a summary of the Doctor Who storyline that introduced Wardog and the other future members of the Special Executive:"

Definite proof that the Doctor Who stories are part of the main Marvel Chronology....